Understanding Arthritis in Dogs by Dr. Ezik:
Subtle Signs and Early Management
When you think of arthritis in dogs, you might imagine clear, noticeable signs like limping or stiffness. But arthritis often begins with subtle changes, especially in the early stages, that can be easy to overlook. Dogs are naturally resilient and may not outwardly show their discomfort, instead continuing with their normal routine as best they can. Recognizing these smaller signs early on can make a big difference in your pet’s comfort and quality of life.
What is Arthritis in Dogs?
Arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease that affects a dog’s joints over time. Just like in humans, this wear and tear can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, making everyday activities more challenging. Arthritis is common in older dogs, but it can affect dogs of all ages due to factors like genetics, injury, weight, or lifestyle.
Why Signs of Arthritis Might Go Unnoticed
Dogs are incredibly adaptable animals, often hiding their pain to keep up with family activities. Unlike humans, who might readily vocalize or adjust their behavior due to discomfort, dogs often mask pain until it’s more severe. This natural instinct can make it challenging to spot the early stages of arthritis.
Your dog’s joints could be undergoing changes that, if managed early, may prevent more significant discomfort later. That’s why recognizing the subtler signs of arthritis is key to helping your pet stay active and comfortable.
Subtle Signs of Arthritis in Dogs
Arthritis doesn’t always cause limping right away, but it may present through smaller behavioral changes. Here are a few signs that could indicate arthritis in your dog:
Slowing Down – You might notice your dog isn’t as energetic or enthusiastic during walks, or they tire more easily than they used.This slow change may come unnoticed. Think of it like wearing down your favorite shoes—each day, the wear is so subtle, but one day, you realize they’ve become a bit too worn.
Hesitation on Stairs or Furniture – Climbing stairs or jumping onto the couch may become more challenging or met with hesitation.
Difficulty Rising – Dogs with arthritis may take a bit longer to get up after lying down or resting, especially after they’ve been sleeping.
Reduced Playfulness – If your typically playful dog is showing less interest in toys, games, or activities they once loved, it could be due to joint discomfort.
Behavioral Changes – Sometimes, arthritis pain can make a dog more irritable. A once calm dog might become grumpier or less tolerant of being handled.
Why Early Arthritis Management Matters
If your dog shows any of these subtle signs, it’s worth having a conversation with Dr. Ezik. Managing arthritis in its early stages can slow the progression of joint damage and help maintain your dog’s quality of life. Early intervention can often prevent the pain from becoming severe and help your pet stay active, comfortable, and engaged with the family.
Tips for Managing Arthritis in Dogs
Maintain a Healthy Weight – Excess weight adds stress to your dog’s joints, exacerbating arthritis pain. Speak with your vet about a diet plan to keep your dog’s weight in a healthy range.
Regular Exercise – Low-impact exercises, like walking or swimming, can keep your dog’s muscles strong, supporting the joints and maintaining flexibility.
Comfortable Home Environment – Make your home arthritis-friendly by providing ramps for furniture, soft bedding, and non-slip mats.
Librela - Librela is a monthly injection that provides pain relief by targeting nerve growth factor, reducing arthritis discomfort in dogs.
Adequan - Adequan Canine (polysulfated glycosaminoglycan) is a disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug that inhibits cartilage loss in a dog's joints, helps restore joint lubrication, and supports the rebuilding of healthy cartilage.
Librela and Adequan can be used in conjunction as part of a comprehensive arthritis management plan and are highly effective in managing joint pain and improving mobility.
FOLLOWING TREATMENT OPTIONS ARE RESERVED FOR ADVANCED ARTHRITIS CASES in addition to the first three therapy methods
1. PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) Therapy
Platelets are blood cells involved in blood clotting but it turns out they are also packed with growth and healing factors that are useful in inflammatory joint disease. This is a new therapy that is beneficial in advanced cases of OA.
2. Stem Cell Therapy
This is another regenerative therapy that yields a product that is made from the patient's own tissue (usually fat) and processed into a product that is injected into the patient's own joint. The necessary fat harvesting requires general anesthesia and is a surgical procedure therefore it is utilized when PRP treatment does not achieve the results we wanted on pets with advanced OA.
Remember, arthritis isn’t a sudden change; it’s a gradual process that may not be immediately obvious. By staying aware of the subtle signs and seeking early intervention, you can help your dog live a more comfortable, active life.
At Englewood Veterinary Center, we’re here to support you and your dog through every stage of life. If you have questions or think your pet might be showing signs of arthritis, reach out to our team to schedule an appointment. We’re committed to helping your furry family member stay happy, healthy, and comfortable for years to come.